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Question about Dictatorships in Latin America

Subject History

History

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Dictatorships in Latin America

Dictatorships in Latin America

Difficulty Hard

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of History

During the Cold War, Latin America was the stage for several dictatorial regimes that, under the pretext of fighting communism, implemented policies of repression and human rights violations. These regimes had the support of conservative sectors of society and, in many cases, the direct or indirect backing of the United States, which promoted the so-called 'National Security Doctrine'. In his book 'A Ditadura Envergonhada', the historian Elio Gaspari analyzes the political scenario of Brazil during the years of lead, highlighting the complex network of relationships that sustained the military regime and the consequences for democracy in the country. Following Gaspari's analysis and considering the notion of 'geopolitical partnerships' in the context of the Cold War, evaluate the following statement: 'Military dictatorships in Latin America were partly the result of a geopolitical strategy by the United States to contain Soviet influence in the region'. Based on the described historical context and Gaspari's interpretations, discuss the complex intersection between internal and external factors that contributed to the rise and maintenance of authoritarian governments in Latin America, as well as their implications for the consolidation of democracy in the region.

The maintenance of authoritarian governments in Latin America was strictly an internal phenomenon, without influence from U.S. geopolitical strategies or the Cold War, which only acted as a backdrop in the global polarization scenario.

U.S. support for authoritarian regimes in Latin America was an international collaboration effort to promote economic development and political stability in the region, unrelated to the anti-communist ideology or the National Security Doctrine.

Military regimes in Latin America emerged exclusively in response to internal threats from communist movements, without any support or involvement from the United States or geopolitical interests in the context of the Cold War.

Dictatorships in Latin America were consolidated after the Cold War, in a period when the United States had lost interest in the region and ceased its support for military regimes, demonstrating that the maintenance of these governments was independent of geopolitical partnerships.

The rise and maintenance of authoritarian governments in Latin America were the result of a complex intersection between internal factors (social and economic crises, fragility of democratic institutions) and external factors (the U.S. containment strategy of communism), with U.S. support contributing to repression and human rights violations.

Answer sheet:

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