(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Physical Education

In the sports context, ethics plays a fundamental role in ensuring integrity, respect, and justice in competitions. Ethical conduct in sports involves compliance with rules, the appreciation of honesty, and the promotion of sportsmanship. Considering the importance of ethics in sports practice, discuss how the violation of ethical principles, such as doping or match-fixing, can affect the credibility of sports and the development of athletes. Also, analyze the responsibility of different sports agents, including athletes, coaches, officials, and regulatory bodies, in promoting a culture of integrity and ethics in sports, and how these agents can act to prevent and combat unethical practices in sports. Relate your analysis to practical examples of ethical violations that have had a significant impact on the sports world and discuss the consequences of these violations for the sports community and society at large.

Football, considered a national passion sport in Brazil, is widely used as a means of social interaction and also in the political sphere. Furthermore, it is essential to know the rules and positions for a better understanding and practice of this sport. Therefore, what are the four basic positions of football players on the field?

During an athletics competition, a group of 2nd-year high school students decided to investigate the performance in track and field sports and its relation to the laws of physics. In particular, they focused on high jump and shot put. In high jump, they observed that an athlete, weighing 70 kg, reached a height of 1.90 m in his best attempt, while in shot put, another athlete, with the same weight, threw a 7.26 kg weight a distance of 15.00 m. Considering that the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s² and that there was no significant air influence on the observed movements, calculate the mechanical energy involved in the movement of each athlete in their respective activities. Relate these values to the necessary muscular power and discuss how understanding these quantities can be applied to optimize the athletes' performance in track and field sports.

In the game of Blind Man's Bluff, it is very important to pay attention to the sounds and orient yourself in space to try to find your friends. Describe, in your own words, how do you orient yourself and find your friends when you are blindfolded in the game of Blind Man's Bluff.