Goals
1. Enhance the skill of writing basic texts in English.
2. Identify coherence in written texts on specific topics.
3. Promote oral expression in English.
Contextualization
Being able to write in English is a key skill not just for personal communication, but also for succeeding in school and the workplace. Picture yourself sending an email, drafting a report, or even writing an article in English! These are tasks that many professionals handle routinely, and being able to communicate ideas clearly and coherently in another language can truly expand your career prospects. For instance, a marketing specialist might need to craft an advertising campaign in English to connect with an international market, while an engineer could be tasked with writing a technical report for colleagues from various countries.
Subject Relevance
To Remember!
Basic structure of a paragraph in English
The basic structure of a paragraph in English generally consists of a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph, while the supporting sentences elaborate on this idea with additional details and examples. The concluding sentence wraps up the main point and may link to the next paragraph.
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Topic Sentence: States the main idea of the paragraph.
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Supporting Sentences: Expand on the main idea with details and examples.
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Concluding Sentence: Wraps up the main idea and links to the following paragraph.
Using connectors to ensure coherence
Connectors are words or phrases that help to connect ideas within a text, ensuring smooth flow and coherence. Examples of connectors include 'and', 'but', 'because', 'therefore', and 'however'. They are crucial for guiding readers through the text and clarifying how the ideas relate to one another.
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And: Adds another idea.
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But: Introduces a contrasting idea.
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Because: Gives a reason.
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Therefore: Signifies a conclusion or result.
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However: Introduces an exception or contrast.
Essential vocabulary for writing basic texts
Having a solid grasp of essential vocabulary is key to writing basic texts in English clearly and effectively. This encompasses common words and phrases used in descriptions, narratives, and explanations. Mastering and using this vocabulary appropriately helps convey your ideas successfully.
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Common Words: like, want, need, have.
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Time Expressions: yesterday, today, tomorrow.
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Descriptive Adjectives: big, small, beautiful, interesting.
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Action Verbs: go, come, do, make.
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Routine Phrases: wake up, go to school, do homework.
Practical Applications
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Crafting professional emails for multinational organizations.
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Writing technical reports and scientific articles in English.
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Developing advertising campaigns for a global audience.
Key Terms
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Topic Sentence: The sentence that states the main idea of a paragraph.
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Connectors: Words or phrases that link ideas and ensure coherence in the text.
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Essential Vocabulary: A collection of common words and phrases used in basic writing.
Questions for Reflections
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In what ways might mastering the skill of writing coherent texts in English influence your future career?
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Why is the use of connectors important in written texts? Provide examples of how they enhance clarity.
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How can essential vocabulary aid you in writing in English? List some words or phrases that you consider vital.
Writing a Coherent Paragraph
This mini-challenge involves applying the knowledge you gained about paragraph structure, connectors, and essential vocabulary to compose a coherent and clear paragraph.
Instructions
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Select one of the following topics: 'My Favorite Hobby', 'A Memorable Day', or 'An Interesting Animal'.
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Write a paragraph of 5 to 7 sentences on your chosen topic.
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Start with a topic sentence, develop your idea with supporting sentences, and wrap up with a concluding sentence.
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Incorporate at least two connectors in your paragraph for coherence.
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Proofread your paragraph for grammar and coherence errors before submitting.
