Flat Figures: Introduction | Socioemotional Summary

Objectives

1. ✨ Recognize and name basic flat shapes, such as square and circle.

2.  Identify and describe characteristics of the flat shapes covered.

Contextualization

 Have you ever stopped to think about how shapes are present in our daily lives? The circle of your watch, the rectangle of the TV screen, or the square of your notebook. Learning about flat shapes helps us better understand and organize the world around us. Let's explore these shapes and, at the same time, discover how we can use this knowledge to understand our feelings and thoughts!

Important Topics

Square

The square is a flat shape with four equal sides and four right angles. It is a very common shape that we easily find in our daily life, such as on game boards, windows, and floor tiles. Learning about this shape helps us better understand symmetry and spatial organization.

• Equal sides: All sides of the square have the same measurement.

• Right angles: Each angle of the square is a right angle, that is, it has 90 degrees.

• Symmetry: A square can be divided into two equal parts by both its diagonal and its median lines.

Circle

The circle is a flat shape where all points are the same distance from the center. This shape is very common in objects like watches, cookies, and plates. Understanding the circle helps us grasp concepts like radius and diameter, in addition to developing a sense of continuity and balance.

• Radius: The distance from the center to any point on the edge of the circle.

• Diameter: The longest distance between two points on the circle, passing through the center (twice the radius).

• Circumference: The perimeter of the circle, that is, the measurement around the edge of the circle.

Triangle

The triangle is a flat shape with three sides and three angles. It can be found in structures such as roofs, traffic signs, and bridges. Studying triangles helps us develop analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as understand how different shapes can combine to create complex structures.

• Sides: It can have equal sides (equilateral), two equal sides (isosceles), or all sides different (scalene).

• Angles: The sum of the internal angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.

• Types of triangles: It can be classified as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene, and also according to the angles (acute, right, or obtuse).

Key Terms

• Flat shapes: Two-dimensional shapes with length and width.

• Sides: Line segments that form the edges of flat shapes.

• Vertices: Points where the sides of flat shapes meet.

• Angles: Openings formed between two sides that meet at a vertex.

• Symmetry: A property that allows dividing the shape into equal parts.

To Reflect

• How can you use the recognition of flat shapes to improve your personal and emotional organization?

• In what way can you relate the symmetry and structure of flat shapes to how you organize your thoughts and feelings?

• What are some situations in your daily life where identifying flat shapes can help solve problems or make better decisions?

Important Conclusions

•  We learned to recognize and name basic flat shapes, such as the square and the circle.

•  We explored the characteristics of flat shapes, such as sides, vertices, and angles.

•  We understood the importance of flat shapes in our daily lives, as seen in objects we use and see frequently.

Impact on Society

Flat shapes are everywhere: from the screen of your phone to the frames in your classroom. Being able to identify these shapes helps us better understand the world around us, making tasks like solving math problems, organizing our school supplies, or even drawing and creating art projects easier.

Additionally, recognizing different shapes can help us understand and deal with our own emotions. Just as we draw and organize flat shapes, we can learn to identify and organize our feelings, helping us make clearer decisions and communicate better with others.

Dealing with Emotions

✨ To deal with your emotions, I suggest you do the following exercise at home: First, try to recognize all the emotions you felt during today's lesson. Next, understand why you felt each of them. Was it due to some difficulty with the task or a moment of joy when you understood a new concept? Then, name these emotions correctly. If you felt sad, say 'I am sad.' If you felt happy, say 'I am happy.' Now, think of a way to express these emotions appropriately, such as talking to a friend or drawing what you felt. Finally, regulate your emotions by finding ways to deal with them positively, like practicing deep breathing or writing about your feelings.

Study Tips

•  Draw flat shapes and identify their characteristics in everyday objects, like a table (rectangle) or a coin (circle).

•  Use children's storybooks and magazines to find and name different flat shapes in the illustrations.

•  Create memory games or puzzles with geometric shapes to make studying more fun and interactive.