Movements: Troubadourism and Humanism | Socioemotional Summary

Objectives

1. Recognize and differentiate the main characteristics of Troubadourism and Humanism.

2. Develop the ability to identify and name emotions associated with reading and interpreting literary texts from these movements.

3. Appreciate the literary manifestations of these periods and understand their historical and emotional context.

Contextualization

Have you ever imagined how people expressed their emotions and reflected on life centuries ago? 樂 In Troubadourism, poets sang about impossible loves and profound feelings. In Humanism, literature began to explore human nature and its complexities. As we delve into these literary movements, we will discover not only the art of words but also the emotions and values that shaped our society!

Important Topics

Troubadourism: Love and Devotion

Troubadourism was the first literary movement in the Portuguese language, emerging in the Middle Ages around the 12th century. This period is marked by a strong religious and chivalric influence, where troubadours wrote poems and songs expressing their deepest feelings, often related to courtly love and platonic devotion. The songs were accompanied by music and were divided into different types: love songs, friend songs, and mockery songs. These works reflect the emotional complexity of the time and provide a window into how people expressed their feelings and dealt with their emotions.

• Love Songs: Written from a male perspective, express a platonic and idealized love. They reflect an almost religious devotion to the beloved.

• Friend Songs: Written from a female perspective, focus on longing and waiting for the loved one. They often have a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

• Mockery and Criticism Songs: These are satirical and critical, using irony and sarcasm to express discontent and social criticism.

Humanism: The Rediscovery of the Human Being

Humanism emerged in the late Middle Ages and marked the transition to the Renaissance. This literary movement is characterized by the valorization of the human being and their capacities, promoting a more critical and introspective reflection on the human condition. Humanists sought inspiration in Greco-Roman classical texts, and their works emphasized reason, science, and human dignity. The literature of this period began to explore themes such as morality, justice, and human nature in a deeper and more complex way.

• Valorization of the Human Being: Humanism places the human being at the center of attention, exploring their capabilities and potential.

• Classical Inspiration: Influenced by the texts of Antiquity, Humanism retrieves the values and teachings of Greco-Roman culture.

• Critical and Introspective Themes: Humanist literature addresses themes such as morality, justice, and human nature, promoting a deeper reflection on the human condition.

Comparison: Troubadourism vs. Humanism

Comparing Troubadourism and Humanism is an excellent way to understand how literature evolves over time and how it reflects the emotions and values of different eras. While Troubadourism is marked by religious and chivalric devotion, Humanism focuses on human potential and a more rational and critical view of the world. This comparison teaches us not only about literary art but also about how societies change and how these changes influence the way we express and understand our emotions.

• Central Themes: Troubadourism focuses on religious and chivalric themes, while Humanism explores reason and human potential.

• Emotional Expression: In Troubadourism, emotions are often idealized and platonic, while Humanism takes a more critical and introspective approach.

• Historical Influence: Both movements reflect the social and historical transformations of their times, influencing and being influenced by the emotions and values of society.

Key Terms

• Troubadourism: The first literary movement in the Portuguese language, emerging in the Middle Ages, with a strong religious and chivalric influence.

• Humanism: A literary movement that emerged in the late Middle Ages, valuing the human being and their capacities, with a more critical and introspective approach.

• Love Songs: Troubadour poems that express a platonic and idealized love from a male perspective.

• Friend Songs: Troubadour poems written from a female perspective, focusing on longing and waiting for the loved one.

• Mockery and Criticism Songs: Satirical and critical poems of Troubadourism, using irony and sarcasm to express discontent and social criticism.

• Reason: A central element of Humanism, emphasizing the human capacity to think, analyze, and understand the world logically.

To Reflect

• How can the emotional expression in the love and friend songs of Troubadourism help us better understand human relationships in the Middle Ages?

• In what ways does the valorization of the human being in Humanism still influence the way we view and understand literature and art today?

• By comparing Troubadourism and Humanism, how can we see the evolution of emotions and values in society over time?

Important Conclusions

• Troubadourism and Humanism are fundamental literary movements that reflect the emotions and values of their respective eras.

• Medieval troubadours expressed feelings of platonic and idealized love through their songs, while humanists valued reason and human dignity.

• Comparing these movements helps us understand the evolution of emotions and values in literature and society over time.

Impact on Society

Today, we can see the influence of Humanism in many aspects of our society, such as the value we place on education, science, and human rights. These values reflect the importance of dignity and human potential that humanists so praised. Additionally, contemporary literature still seeks to understand and express the complexity of human emotions, just as troubadours and humanists did in their times.

By studying Troubadourism, we see how art can be a powerful tool for expressing deep feelings, such as love and longing. These emotions are universal and timeless, and we still find echoes of these songs in music, poetry, and other forms of artistic expression today. By connecting with these ancient texts, we develop empathy and a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.

Dealing with Emotions

To apply the RULER method when studying Troubadourism and Humanism, start by recognizing the emotions you feel while reading the texts. Think about what triggered these emotions and try to understand their causes and consequences. Name these emotions accurately, whether it's melancholy, joy, introspection, etc. Express your emotions appropriately, perhaps by keeping a diary or discussing with a peer. Finally, regulate your emotions by identifying strategies that help you deal with them, such as practicing empathy and critical reflection on the texts.

Study Tips

• Re-read excerpts from Troubadourism and Humanism texts and try to identify the emotions the authors wanted to convey. Write your observations in a notebook.

• Discuss the studied themes with peers or family members. Sharing ideas and hearing different viewpoints can enrich your understanding.

• Seek other works of literature, music, or art that reflect the emotions and themes of the studied movements. This can help make deeper and more contextualized connections.