Relevance of the Theme

"Pronouns: Object and Subject" is a crucial piece in the puzzle of the English language. Mastering this topic is essential to build coherent, varied sentences that follow the language structure. Knowledge of pronouns and their functions in the extensive English grammar is mandatory.

Correct manipulation of subject and object pronouns not only contributes to the formation of more precise sentences but also to the expression of complex thoughts and the development of more sophisticated texts - central skills in learning any language.

Analyzing and understanding the function of each type of pronoun in the structure of sentences, both as subject or object, will open doors to exploring more advanced and intricate topics in the English language.

Contextualization

Within the English discipline, the study of object and subject pronouns is located in a fundamental section, which serves as a basis for subsequent topics. From this theme, we enter the universe of sentence structure, which is one of the primary forms of expression in any language.

Object and subject pronouns, in turn, are not just abstract concepts. They are the tools through which we express who or what performs an action (the subject pronoun) and who or what undergoes that action (the object pronoun).

From the 7th grade of Elementary School onwards, the importance of understanding and correctly applying object and subject pronouns becomes even more intense. Incorrect use of these pronouns can lead to misunderstandings and serious interpretation errors, highlighting the importance of their study at this point in the curriculum.

Now, are you ready to explore the mysterious world of object and subject pronouns in English? Embark on this journey with us and never again have doubts about who does what in the sentence!

Theoretical Development

Components

• Subject Pronouns in English: Those that assume the subject function in the sentence, that is, perform or are in an action. Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
• Object Pronouns in English: Those that assume the object function in the sentence, that is, are the recipients or those affected by the action. Examples: me, you, him, her, it, us, them.
• Differences between Subject and Object Pronouns: In English, the main difference between subject and object pronouns lies in the function they perform in the sentence. Subject pronouns represent who performs the action, while object pronouns represent who undergoes the action or is affected by it.

Key Terms

• Subject: Who or what performs or undergoes the action in a process. In pronouns, the subject is the one represented by it. Example: in the pronoun "she", the subject is a third person singular.
• Direct Object: It is the complement that directly undergoes the action of the verb. In pronouns, the direct object is the one represented by it. Example: in the pronoun "her", the direct object is the third person singular feminine.

Examples and Cases

• Formation of Simple Sentences: In the simple sentence "He sees me", the pronoun "he" is the subject of the verb "to see" and "me" is the direct object, that is, who undergoes the action of "he".
• Transformation of Sentences into Passive Voice: In transforming this sentence into the passive voice, we have "I am seen by him". Now, the subject pronouns "he" and "me" have become object pronouns "I" and "him", respectively.
• Text Composition: The correct application of subject and object pronouns not only allows the formation of coherent sentences but also contributes to the composition of coherent and high-quality texts.

Detailed Summary

Key Points:

• Identification of subject and object pronouns in English: Recognizing and differentiating subject and object pronouns is the starting point for the proper use of these pronouns in the English language.
• Function of subject and object pronouns: Understanding that subject pronouns represent who performs the action in the sentence, while object pronouns represent who undergoes or is affected by the action is crucial for mastering this topic.
• Importance of correct use of pronouns: Errors in the use of subject and object pronouns can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Therefore, correct understanding and proper application are essential skills for fluency in English.

Conclusions:

• Meaning beyond the word: Pronouns themselves do not carry an explicit meaning, but rather a grammatical function. Therefore, understanding and applying these functions properly is an indispensable part of fluency in English.
• Ease in Transforming Sentences: The ability to change the voice of a sentence from active to passive (and vice versa) efficiently is a sign of mastery of subject and object pronouns.
• Relevance in advanced levels: Knowledge and practice of subject and object pronouns are not skills restricted to basic levels of learning. On the contrary, their importance and application extend to more advanced levels, within increasingly complex contexts.

Exercises:

1. Identifying subject and object pronouns in a sentence: Given a set of sentences, identify which pronouns in each sentence are subject and which are object.
2. Transformation of sentence voice: Provide a sentence in the active voice and ask students to transform it into the passive voice, making the necessary changes in subject and object pronouns, when appropriate.
3. Text Composition: Ask students to create a short text in English, ensuring the proper use of subject and object pronouns.