Introduction

The Relevance of the Topic

Invasion sports are collective modalities that involve strategies, tactics, and motor skills. In our Physical Education discipline, understanding these sports is crucial as they promote a wide range of physical, social, and cognitive benefits. The study of these modalities not only contributes to the preparation of athletes but also to the development of more active and cooperative citizens in a world where teamwork and understanding of strategies are increasingly valued.

Contextualization

This topic, inserted in the context of team sports, is fundamental as it serves as the basis for the study of various other sports. Invasion sports, also known as team sports, aim at dominating a territory or spaces, encouraging interaction with other players and understanding of strategies. Through the study of invasion sports, students will be able to understand and apply concepts such as ball possession, marking, unmarking, attack, and defense, which are common to many other sports.

Furthermore, the theme fits perfectly into the Physical Education curriculum of the 7th grade, as it is related to the typical motor, cognitive, and social development of this stage. Students are in a transitional moment, where they begin to better understand the world around them and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The study of invasion sports reinforces these processes and prepares them for more complex challenges in subsequent grades.

Theoretical Development

Components of Invasion Sports

• Playing Territory: Each invasion sport has a defined space, with specific rules on how the game should be played within that space. Examples include a soccer field, a basketball court, or a hockey rink.

• Objective of the Game: This is the scenario that players are trying to create at all costs. In soccer, it is to score goals; in basketball, it is to score baskets; in hockey, it is to score goals with a puck. The objective of the game is what motivates the players and sets the stage for all actions.

• Ball or Similar Object: In an invasion sport, there is always a ball, puck, disc, or other object being moved by the players. This object is an integral part of the game and defines what players can and cannot do. Controlling ball possession and knowing how to move it is a crucial skill in these sports.

• Collective Interaction: Invasion sports are played by teams, each with their own players. The collective aspect of the game is as important as individual skills. Players must know when to pass the ball, when to advance, and how to work together to achieve the game's objective.

• Strategies and Tactics: Each invasion sport has its own strategies and tactics, meaning game plans that teams use to try to win. This includes decisions on when to attack and when to defend, and how to move within the playing territory.

Key Terms

• Invasion: Refers to the act of a team gaining territory by moving into the opponent's playing zone. In sports like soccer and hockey, invasion is necessary to score goals.

• Defense: Actions taken by a team to prevent the opposing team from scoring. This may involve intercepting passes, blocking shots, or attempting to steal the ball.

• Attack: Actions taken by a team in an attempt to score points or goals. The attack usually involves trying to gain ball possession and move it towards the opposing team's goal.

• Strategy: A general action plan to achieve a goal. In the context of invasion sports, strategy can refer to how a team plans to attack and defend.

• Tactic: These are specific actions taken at a given moment to achieve the strategy. In invasion sports, tactics may include specific plays designed to deceive the opposing defense or get the defense out of position.

Examples and Cases

• Soccer: A clear example of an invasion sport, where teams compete to invade the opponent's field and score goals. Here, the strategy may involve tactics such as short and quick passes to move the ball across the opponent's field.

• Basketball: In this sport, each team tries to invade the opponent's territory and score baskets. The strategy may involve tactics to create open plays and give the team's best shooter a chance to score.

• Ice Hockey: An intense invasion sport, where teams seek to invade the opponent's defensive zone and score goals. The strategy may involve tactics such as passing the puck quickly and unpredictably to create spaces in the defense and get shots on goal.

Detailed Summary

Relevant Points

• Meaning of Invasion Sports: These sports, also called team sports, are games in which teams compete for control of a territory or space. They promote teamwork, strategic and tactical thinking, and enhance motor and cognitive skills.

• Key Elements of Invasion Sports: The playing territory, the game objective, the ball or symbolic object, collective interaction, and strategies and tactics are the essential components present in these sports. Each of them contributes to the game dynamics and how teams compete against each other.

• Key Terms: The specific vocabulary of these sports is crucial to understand and discuss the various actions and situations that occur during the game. Terms such as invasion, defense, attack, strategy, and tactic are of fundamental importance for understanding these sports and the complexity of their dynamics.

• Examples and Cases: Through examples of invasion sports such as soccer, basketball, and ice hockey, it was possible to understand how these sports are played and how the elements discussed earlier apply in practice.

Conclusions

• Interdependence of Skills: Invasion sports require a combination of individual and collective skills. Players must be proficient in their individual skills, such as precise passes or strong shots, but they must also understand and apply concepts of collective interaction, such as teamwork and game reading.

• Strategies and Tactics: The importance of strategies and tactics in invasion sports competition is undeniable. They help the team to organize and plan their movements, to exploit the weaknesses of the opposing team, and to maximize the chances of success.

• Sports as a Metaphor for Life: Invasion sports can serve as a hint about life. They teach about the importance of teamwork and cooperation, adapting to constantly changing circumstances, and the ability to think quickly and make decisions under pressure.

Exercises

• Exercise 1: Draw a soccer field and indicate with arrows the territory invasion that a team is trying to make by advancing with the ball to the opponent's field. Then, describe how this invasion fits into the context of a soccer game, considering the strategy and tactic that the team may be using.

• Exercise 2: Divide the class into two teams and ask each team to develop a strategy and tactic to invade the opponent's territory in basketball. After the discussion, the teams should face each other in a simulated game, putting into practice the chosen strategy and tactic.

• Exercise 3: Write a brief essay on the life lesson that invasion sports can teach us. Discuss how concepts such as teamwork, strategic and tactical thinking, and resilience play a role in this lesson.