Introduction

Relevance of the Topic

The function of music is an essential pillar in the discipline of Arts, as it allows a deep analysis of how sound expressions are integrated and contribute to the formation of human culture. Moreover, understanding how music is used in different social, ritual, and emotional contexts promotes a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us. Music is an art that transcends linguistic and cultural barriers, reaching deep into the soul, and therefore, is a fundamental element in the formation of the student as a critical and sensitive citizen.

Contextualization

The Function of Music fits into the study schedule as part of the study of the three pillars of the arts: visual, scenic, and sonic. The latter, music, serving as a tool for expression and communication that bridges the other two, is crucial for a deeper appreciation and understanding of art. Additionally, music is one of the main elements present in our everyday culture, whether in advertising, cinema, television, and even sports events, making the study of music's function highly relevant and practical. By exploring the various functions of music, the student will be able to develop critical analysis, interpretation, and artistic appreciation skills that are fundamental in Arts and in various other disciplines.

Theoretical Development

Components

• Music as entertainment: Music plays a crucial role in the entertainment industry, such as in concerts, festivals, or as a soundtrack in movies, series, and games. It contributes to the creation of atmospheres, strengthens emotions, and reinforces narratives, demonstrating its importance in the catharsis and immersion of the audience.

• Music as a cultural manifestation: Each culture has its own musical tradition, which reflects the values, beliefs, customs, and history of the people. Music is, therefore, a form of cultural identity expression, which can preserve traditions and tell stories.

• Music as a vehicle for protest and political expression: Since the beginning of time, music has been used as a tool for protest, voices of a society. In many moments in history, songs have been used to express discontent, fight for rights, or criticize the status quo. It is also an instrument of awareness and mobilization in social movements.

• Music therapy: Music can have physical, psychological, and emotional effects on people. Worked in a therapeutic manner, it can assist in the treatment of mental and physical health problems, rehabilitation, relaxation, and cognitive stimulation.

Key Terms

• Melody: Succession of sounds perceived by the human ear as a whole. It is what remains in the mind after the music ends and defines the identity of the musical piece.

• Harmony: Combination of several simultaneous sounds. Harmony adds depth and color to the melody and gives music richness and expressive power.

• Rhythm: Organization of weak and strong times in music. The rhythm is what makes the music have movement and flow.

• Lyrics: Words that make up a song. Through the lyrics, composers express ideas, feelings, and tell stories.

Examples and Cases

• Protest music: "Imagine" by John Lennon is a classic example of protest music. The song expresses the desire for a world without borders, religions, and wars.

• Music as entertainment and soundtrack: The soundtrack of the movie "Star Wars", composed by John Williams, exemplifies how music can enhance the atmosphere and emotion of a narrative, in addition to becoming a cultural icon.

• Music therapy: The use of music in the treatment of people with Alzheimer's Disease has shown significant benefits. Patients are able to recall old memories and improve mood through musical intervention.

Detailed Summary

Relevant Points

• The Universality of Music: Music is a universal language, capable of transcending linguistic and cultural barriers, and has the ability to deeply touch the human soul. Its influence and use are present in virtually all aspects of everyday life.

• The Social Function of Music: Music plays various roles in society, as a vehicle for cultural expression, an instrument for protest and political manifestation, and a means of entertainment. Each function brings out a unique aspect of how music interacts with the world around us.

• Music as Therapy: Music therapy is a growing field that uses music as a therapeutic strategy to improve the health and well-being of people. It can be used to treat a variety of conditions, from chronic pain to anxiety disorders.

Conclusions

• Music, a Reflection of Society: The analysis of music's functions reveals not only its importance as art but also as a reflection of the society in which it is embedded. Its functions evolve and adapt along with social and cultural changes.

• Music and Everyday Life: By understanding the various functions of music, one realizes how it is rooted in everyday life. From the soundtrack that accompanies our daily tasks to the music that makes us reflect on deeper issues, music is always present, offering emotion, connection, and meaning.

• Music, a Broad and Fascinating Field of Study: The study of music's function opens a world of possibilities for exploration. The topic is vast and captivating, allowing the student to delve into concepts such as melody, harmony, and rhythm, in addition to getting to know and appreciate various genres and musical styles.

Exercises

1. Identify the Function: For each indicated song, identify the function it performs: "Imagine" by John Lennon, song "Jenifer" by Gabriel Diniz (Brazilian summer hit), soundtrack of "The Imperial March" that appears in the Star Wars saga movies.

2. Musical Analysis: Choose a song of your liking and perform an analysis of its musical structure, emphasizing the components of melody, harmony, and rhythm.

3. Reflection on Music: Write a short text reflecting on how music is used in your everyday life. Consider the music you listen to during different activities of the day, such as working, studying, having fun, among others.