(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of English

Throughout the 20th century, the rapid advancements in science and technology introduced a specialised vocabulary that became more prevalent in academic and scientific writings. This specific jargon not only aids communication among experts but also mirrors the historical and cultural backdrop of its inception. Take, for instance, the excerpt below regarding the discovery of DNA: 'The double helical structure of DNA, uncovered by Watson and Crick, transformed molecular biology, paving the way for major breakthroughs in our understanding of genetics and biotechnology.' Which of the following options best illustrates the appropriate use of scientific technical vocabulary, while also acknowledging its historical and cultural significance?

Take a moment to read the following excerpt from a contemporary poem that explores the challenges of modern life: 'In the city that never rests, each face tells a story, and every corner holds a secret. Amidst the hustle and bustle, we discover our own voice.' Given the social and cultural nuances present in the text, how would you orally express an encouraging response in English to a friend who feels overwhelmed by a big city for the first time? Please consider linguistic and cultural elements when preparing your response.

Read the following excerpt from a poem by a fictional author reflecting on changes and hopes for the future: "In the waters of tomorrow, we will sail with courage, / We will plant seeds of dreams, hoping they will bloom." Considering the use of the simple future tense in the text, what is the function of this verb tense in the context of the poem and how does it relate to the expression of expectations and future intentions of the poetic self?