(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Geography

Asia is a continent of remarkable contrasts, home to both emerging markets and some of the world’s most developed nations. The cultural and religious diversity is also striking, with influences that resonate globally. Given the presence of economic heavyweights like China and Japan, alongside nations facing development hurdles like Afghanistan and Nepal, how do these economic and cultural differences affect regional integration in Asia, especially when compared to other continents?

Europe, while being one of the smallest continents in terms of land area, showcases a remarkable diversity in its environmental, social, and economic features. This variety is evident in aspects such as how people are spread out, varying levels of economic growth, and climate conditions that shape the lifestyles of Europeans. Given these traits, which alternative best illustrates how physical geography and history have shaped Europe's unique economic development in comparison to other continents?

After World War II, the establishment of the United Nations (UN) was a major turning point in efforts to foster global cooperation and prevent large-scale conflicts. Besides its role in maintaining peace and security, the UN engages in multiple areas like human rights, sustainable development, and humanitarian aid. Picture a situation where the UN must step in during an armed conflict that jeopardises regional stability and triggers a humanitarian emergency. What is the key challenge the UN faces in balancing the sovereignty of countries with the necessity for humanitarian intervention, and how does this situation impact the organisation’s effectiveness in fulfilling its global responsibilities?