Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Tradisional | Art: Modern Baroque

Objectives

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The aim of this section is to provide learners with a clear overview of the key points that will be tackled in the lesson. By outlining these objectives, students can focus on the most relevant aspects of the content, which aids in their understanding and recall of the material. This phase also sets clear expectations and learning goals, preparing students for a more focused and effective exploration of baroque art.

Objectives Utama:

1. Understand baroque art as a representation of Christian faith in the Modern Age.

2. Analyze the traits of the European baroque movement and its influence across America.

3. Identify notable works and artists connected to modern baroque art.

Introduction

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

The goal of this stage is to give learners context on the origins and key characteristics of baroque art, providing a foundational understanding that will support a thorough exploration of the topic throughout the lesson. By sharing historical context and intriguing facts, the intention is to pique students' interest in the subject and make learning more engaging.

Did you know?

An interesting tidbit is that St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, one of the largest churches globally, is a prime example of baroque architecture. Plus, the baroque movement didn't just sway visual arts and architecture but also music, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Händel crafting iconic works still celebrated today.

Contextualization

Baroque art thrived from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, a time of significant political, religious, and cultural shifts in Europe. This artistic movement arose during the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, which aimed to rekindle faith and religious devotion through vibrant, emotional, and dramatic art forms. Baroque art is characterised by its energetic compositions, expressive use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), and intricate ornamentation. In addition to its stronghold in Europe, baroque art also reached European colonies in the Americas, deeply impacting their art and architecture.

Concepts

Duration: (35 - 45 minutes)

The intent of this section is to expand students’ understanding of baroque art by delving into its origins, features, prominent artists, and its influence across America. By offering detailed insights and specific examples, the aim is to deepen students' knowledge and encourage them to identify and analyse baroque works. Including questions fosters critical thinking and the application of their acquired knowledge.

Relevant Topics

1. The Origin of Baroque: Explain how the baroque movement came about in Europe as the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation. Highlight the context of the Counter-Reformation and the desire to revive Christian faith.

2. Characteristics of Baroque Art: Discuss the unique elements of baroque art, including the expressive use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), dynamic compositions, dramatic realism, and rich, elaborate ornamentation.

3. Key Artists and Works: Introduce key baroque artists such as Caravaggio, Bernini, and Rembrandt, along with their notable works. For example, 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' by Caravaggio and 'The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa' by Bernini.

4. Spread of Baroque in America: Describe how baroque art spread through European colonies in the Americas, influencing local art and architecture. Mention examples like the Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador.

5. Impact of Baroque on Music: Illustrate how baroque music was enriched by composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Händel, whose works are known for their complexity and expressiveness.

To Reinforce Learning

1. 1. What led the Catholic Church to endorse baroque art during the Counter-Reformation?

2. 2. Identify three main characteristics of baroque art and discuss how they are demonstrated in a specific piece.

3. 3. In what ways did the baroque movement shape art and architecture in the European colonies of America? Provide examples.

Feedback

Duration: (20 - 25 minutes)

This phase aims to solidify the knowledge students have acquired through discussion and reflection on the questions presented during the Development phase. By creating a space for sharing insights and answers, the goal is to enhance understanding of the content, foster active participation, and encourage collaborative learning.

Diskusi Concepts

1. Discussion: Provide detailed explanations for the questions shared in the Development phase. 2. 1. What led the Catholic Church to endorse baroque art during the Counter-Reformation? The Church promoted baroque art as a strategy to reinvigorate the faith of its followers and counter the Protestant Reformation. Through impactful and detailed art, it aimed to attract and engage viewers, reinforcing Catholic principles and teachings. 3. 2. Identify three main characteristics of baroque art and discuss how they are demonstrated in a specific piece. The three key traits of baroque art include: expressive use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), dynamic compositions, and dramatic realism. For instance, in 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' by Caravaggio, chiaroscuro enhances the figures and creates a dramatic scene, while the dynamic composition directs the viewer's attention throughout the artwork, conveying the narrative powerfully. 4. 3. In what ways did the baroque movement shape art and architecture in the European colonies of America? Provide examples. Baroque had a profound effect on the art and architecture of European colonies in the Americas, introducing ornate and dramatic design elements. Noteworthy examples include the Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador, which features an elaborately decorated facade and interior, and the Church of São Francisco de Assis in Ouro Preto, Brazil, showcasing the exuberance and detail typical of the baroque style.

Engaging Students

1. Student Engagement: Suggest a list of questions and reflections to engage students and discuss their responses. 2. 1. How do you think baroque art helped revive the faith of believers during the Counter-Reformation? 3. 2. Can you point out other instances of expressive use of light and shadow in baroque artworks? What are they? 4. 3. Looking at baroque architecture in churches across Latin America, which elements catch your eye? Why? 5. 4. In what ways do you think baroque music, with its complexity and expressiveness, complemented the visual art and architecture of the time? 6. 5. Can you connect any baroque pieces to contemporary art movements? What similarities or differences can you identify?

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The goal of this final section is to consolidate and recap the main points discussed in the lesson, reinforcing the knowledge gained by students. By summarising the content and highlighting its practical relevance, the aim is to ensure that students appreciate the importance of the topic and can apply their understanding in future contexts.

Summary

['Baroque art emerged in Europe as a response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation during the Counter-Reformation.', 'Key characteristics of baroque art include the expressive use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro), dynamic compositions, dramatic realism, and rich ornamentation.', "Significant baroque artists include Caravaggio, Bernini, and Rembrandt, with iconic pieces such as 'The Calling of Saint Matthew' and 'The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.'", 'The baroque movement influenced European colonies in the Americas significantly, shaping colonial art and architecture, illustrated by churches like the one in San Francisco in Quito and São Francisco de Assis in Ouro Preto.', 'Additionally, the baroque era left a lasting mark on music, with composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Händel.']

Connection

The lesson linked the theoretical aspects of baroque art's elements and characteristics with practical examples of artworks and architecture, alongside exploring the movement’s influence on music. This connection allows students to grasp how these concepts were manifested in practice and their geographical and cultural dissemination.

Theme Relevance

Studying baroque art is crucial for understanding not just the history of art but also the social and religious dynamics of the Modern Age. The vibrancy and dramatic qualities of baroque continue to shape contemporary aesthetics, evident in cultural aspects such as historic church architecture, museums, and even in music and film.