Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Iteratif Teachy | Human Body: Endocrine System

Goal

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage of the lesson plan is to outline the primary and secondary objectives to be met during the lesson. This will ensure that all students are aware of what will be discussed and what is expected of them. Having this clarity from the outset will help students feel more focused and inspired for the practical activities that lie ahead.

Goal Utama:

1. Understand how the endocrine system functions by identifying its components and their respective roles.

2. Recognize the main glands of the endocrine system and their specific contributions within the human body.

Goal Sekunder:

1. Encourage inquiry and critical thinking regarding the impact of the endocrine system on overall health.
2. Foster collaboration and teamwork while exploring practical cases and case studies related to the endocrine system.

Introduction

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

The objective of this stage of the lesson plan is to cultivate an atmosphere of curiosity and engagement, using technology to link students to the topic in a dynamic and practical manner. By searching for and sharing captivating facts, students will start to familiarize themselves with the material and reflect on it, setting the stage for the practical activities and deeper discussions to follow.

Warming Up

To get the lesson rolling, the teacher should give a brief introduction to the Endocrine System, stressing its significance in managing various bodily functions like growth, metabolism, and mood. Following this, have students use their phones to find an interesting fact about the endocrine system. They will have a few minutes to discover and share their facts with the class, creating an initial moment of curiosity and engagement.

Initial Thoughts

1. What are the primary glands of the endocrine system and what do they do?

2. How does the endocrine system influence our mood and behaviour?

3. What distinguishes endocrine glands from exocrine glands?

4. How are hormones distributed throughout the body?

5. What health issues can stem from an impaired endocrine system?

Development

Duration: 70 - 80 minutes

The purpose of this stage in the lesson plan is to give students the opportunity to apply and deepen their understanding of the endocrine system through practical and interactive activities. The proposed tasks are aimed at connecting the content to students' digital and everyday realities, encouraging creativity, teamwork, and the use of modern technologies to enrich the learning experience.

Activity Suggestions

Activity Recommendations

Activity 1 - The Endocrine System in the Life of a Digital Influencer 📱✨

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Enhance understanding of the functions of the glands of the endocrine system and their hormones through a creative and contemporary approach that simulates the reality of digital influencers.

- Deskripsi Activity: Students will design a fictional profile of a digital influencer on Instagram that focuses on educating others about the endocrine system. They will create posts, stories, and explanatory videos that cover the functions of major glands and their hormones, showcasing creativity and relating the topic to their everyday lives.

- Instructions:

• Split the class into groups of up to 5 students.

• Each group will create a fictional influencer profile on Instagram, utilizing apps or simulation platforms.

• Groups should create at least three feed posts featuring images and explanatory text about different glands of the endocrine system.

• Produce at least two stories with short video reels (30 seconds) explaining the function of a specific hormone.

• Encourage interaction between the profiles of different groups through comments and likes to mimic real engagement.

• At the end of the activity, each group will present their profile to their classmates, explaining the content created and the strategy for engagement.

Activity 2 - Virtual Escape Room: The Rescue of the Lost Glands 🔐🕵️‍♂️

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Cultivate collaboration, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills while allowing students to review and apply their knowledge of the endocrine system in an enjoyable and interactive manner.

- Deskripsi Activity: Students will engage in a virtual escape room challenge where they must solve riddles and puzzles associated with the endocrine system to progress through various stages and unlock a 'lost gland' at each step. They’ll work collaboratively using digital platforms to tackle the challenges.

- Instructions:

• Divide the class into groups of up to 5 students.

• Use a virtual escape room platform (like Google Forms or Breakout EDU) specially designed with puzzles about the endocrine system.

• Each group will start in the 'Starting Room' and must solve a riddle to reveal the first gland.

• As they solve each riddle, groups will advance to the 'Next Room' with a new challenge until they have collected all the primary glands of the endocrine system (thyroid, pancreas, pituitary, etc.).

• Each group will have a limited time to solve each riddle, which will foster collaboration and critical thinking.

• At the end, groups will present their solutions to the puzzles and the glands they unlocked.

Activity 3 - Hormonal Journey: Gamification of the Endocrine System 🎮💡

> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes

- Goal: Promote the review and retention of knowledge related to the endocrine system in an engaging and competitive manner, leveraging gamification to boost student involvement and motivation.

- Deskripsi Activity: Students will create and participate in a digital game that illustrates how the endocrine system functions. Using platforms like Kahoot! or Quizizz, they will develop questions and challenges that cover the roles of the main glands and their hormones.

- Instructions:

• Split the class into groups of up to 5 students.

• Each group will utilize a quiz creation platform (such as Kahoot!, Quizizz, or similar) to design a game focused on the endocrine system.

• Groups must formulate at least 10 questions covering various aspects of the endocrine system, like the functions of glands, hormones produced, and their roles.

• Groups can incorporate gaming elements like bonus points, instant feedback, and leaderboards.

• After the creation phase, groups will partake in quizzes crafted by their peers, promoting healthy, fun competition.

• In the end, each group will share their experiences and insights gained during the quiz creation and gameplay.

Feedback

Duration: 15 - 20 minutes

The aim of this stage in the lesson plan is to provide students an opportunity to reflect on their learning experiences, share insights, and acknowledge their contributions as well as those of their peers. Group discussions and 360° feedback encourage collaborative evaluation and self-assessment, promoting an environment of ongoing learning and both personal and collective improvement.

Group Discussion

Lead a group discussion where all students share insights from their activities and their conclusions. Introduce the discussion with the following outline:

1. Start by expressing gratitude for the students' efforts put into the practical activities.
2. Ask each group to present their projects briefly, focusing on interesting elements and lessons learned.
3. Encourage students to reflect on how the digital methods employed in these activities enhanced their understanding of the endocrine system.
4. Prompt an open discussion where all groups can pose questions and share comments on one another's presentations.

Reflections

1. What was the most intriguing gland or hormone you discovered today? Why? 2. How did using digital platforms and social media enhance your understanding of how the endocrine system operates? 3. What challenges did you come across during the activities, and how did you address them?

Feedback 360º

Guide students to conduct a 360° feedback session, where each student receives insights from their group mates. Provide the class with clear guidelines to ensure the feedback process is constructive and respectful:

1. Each student should offer a positive remark along with a suggestion for improvement for each peer.
2. Ensure that the feedback is specific, concentrating on each student’s contributions to the activity and ways to improve in future scenarios.
3. Foster a respectful and encouraging atmosphere, reminding everyone that the aim is collective growth.

Conclusion

Duration: 10 - 15 minutes

✨ Purpose ✨

The intent of this final stage in the lesson plan is to solidify the knowledge acquired in a fun and educational manner, reinforcing the link between learning and the realities that students encounter daily. This engaging summary aims to inspire and motivate students, helping them see the practical significance of the endocrine system in their lives and the world today.

Summary

🎉 Exciting Summary of the Endocrine System! 🎉

Picture your body as a sophisticated machine, where each organ and cell has its own job. The Endocrine System acts as the communication network of that machine! It transmits chemical signals known as hormones that control everything from growth to mood. Glands such as the Thyroid, Pancreas, and Pituitary serve as essential communication hubs, ensuring everything runs smoothly. Pretty cool, right? 🚀

World

🌐 In Today's World 🌐

We live in a time of instant information, reflected in our bodies through hormones. Just as social media connects people worldwide, the endocrine system links various parts of our body, relaying messages swiftly to maintain balance. Understanding this connection helps us appreciate how we respond to daily stimuli, similar to how likes and comments affect our moods on social media.

Applications

🏃 Everyday Applications 🏃

Grasping the endocrine system is vital for our health and wellness. It influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and even our responses to stress. By understanding how these glands operate, we can make informed choices regarding diet, exercise, and managing conditions like diabetes and thyroid issues. This knowledge is key to living a balanced and healthy life!