Lesson Plan | Technical Methodology | Prefixes and Suffixes

Objectives

Duration: 10 to 15 minutes

This stage of the lesson plan aims to introduce students to the fundamental concepts of prefixes and suffixes in English, highlighting the relevance of these structures in word formation and vocabulary comprehension. Developing these skills is crucial for fluency and linguistic accuracy, as well as preparing students for professional contexts where clear and precise communication is essential.

Main Objectives

1. Know the main prefixes and suffixes of the English language.

2. Identify how and when to use prefixes and suffixes in words.

Side Objectives

1. Recognize the importance of prefixes and suffixes in understanding and forming words.
2. Apply knowledge of prefixes and suffixes in practical and professional contexts.

Introduction

Duration: 10 to 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to introduce students to the topic of prefixes and suffixes, highlighting their relevance in both academic and job market contexts. Furthermore, it aims to spark students' interest through an interactive initial activity and curiosities about the topic, preparing them for the practical activities that will follow.

Contextualization

Prefixes and suffixes are fundamental parts of the English language that help form new words and modify their meanings. Understanding how these elements work can facilitate comprehension of more complex texts and enrich vocabulary. For example, by adding the prefix 'un-' to the word 'happy', you create 'unhappy', which has an opposite meaning. Similarly, the suffix '-ness' can transform the adjective 'happy' into 'happiness', a noun.

Curiosities and Market Connection

In the job market, knowledge of prefixes and suffixes can be extremely useful. Professionals working in translation, for example, often need to understand how these parts of words affect overall meaning. Additionally, in areas such as marketing and advertising copywriting, the ability to create new and attractive words can be a competitive advantage. Another curiosity is that many English words derive from Latin and Greek, and knowing prefixes and suffixes can help recognize and understand technical words in fields such as medicine and engineering.

Initial Activity

Start the class by showing a short 2 to 3-minute video that explains in an animated and engaging way what prefixes and suffixes are. After the video, ask a provocative question to the students: 'Can you think of any prefix or suffix you recently heard in a song or movie?' Ask some students to share their answers.

Development

Duration: 50 to 60 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to deepen students' knowledge of prefixes and suffixes through practical activities, reflecting on the application of this knowledge in real and professional contexts. The proposed activities aim to consolidate students' understanding and allow them to practice forming and using words with prefixes and suffixes in an interactive and collaborative manner.

Covered Topics

1. Definition of prefixes and suffixes.
2. Main prefixes in English and their meanings.
3. Main suffixes in English and their meanings.
4. Rules for using prefixes and suffixes.
5. Impact of prefixes and suffixes on word formation and meaning.

Reflections on the Theme

Encourage students to reflect on how prefixes and suffixes are used in everyday life, both in reading texts and in oral communication. Ask them how understanding these parts of words can influence their interpretation of an academic or technical text and how this can be a useful skill in their future professional careers.

Mini Challenge

Mini Challenge: Building Words

Students will be divided into small groups and given a list of prefixes and suffixes, along with some base words. They will have to form new words using the provided prefixes and suffixes, and then create sentences that demonstrate the correct use of these words.

Instructions

1. Divide students into groups of 3 to 4 people.
2. Distribute a list of prefixes and suffixes, along with base words, to each group.
3. Guide the groups to form as many new words as possible using the provided prefixes and suffixes.
4. Ask each group to create sentences that show the correct use of the formed words.
5. After 20 minutes, ask each group to share some of their words and sentences with the class.
6. Facilitate a discussion about the different words and sentences created, highlighting the impact of prefixes and suffixes on the meaning of words.

Objective: Develop the ability to identify and use prefixes and suffixes in word formation, as well as apply this knowledge in practical and meaningful contexts.

Duration: 30 to 35 minutes

Evaluation Exercises

1. Word List: Ask students to identify the prefixes and suffixes in a list of words and explain their meanings.
2. Sentence Creation: Request that students create sentences using words with specific prefixes and suffixes.
3. Interactive Quiz: Use an online platform to create an interactive quiz where students need to select the correct prefix or suffix to complete a word.

Conclusion

Duration: 10 to 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to consolidate students' learning, ensuring they understand the importance of prefixes and suffixes in the English language and how to apply this knowledge in practical and professional situations. The conclusion also aims to reinforce the connection between theory and practice, preparing students to use these skills in their daily lives and future careers.

Discussion

Promote an open discussion with students about what they learned during the lesson. Ask them how understanding prefixes and suffixes can influence their reading, writing, and interpretation of texts in English. Encourage them to reflect on the mini challenge and how the activity helped solidify their understanding. Discuss the different words and sentences created, highlighting the importance of correctly using prefixes and suffixes in professional contexts.

Summary

Summarize the main contents presented during the lesson, such as the definition of prefixes and suffixes, the main prefixes and suffixes in English, and the rules of use. Reinforce how these elements impact the formation and meaning of words. Recap the practical activities carried out, such as building words and creating sentences, and how these activities helped apply knowledge practically.

Closing

Explain to the students how the lesson connected theory and practice, showing the importance of understanding prefixes and suffixes for clear and effective communication in English. Highlight how this skill is valuable for the job market, especially in areas such as translation, marketing, and advertising copywriting. Emphasize the relevance of the topic for everyday life, helping them interpret more complex texts and enrich their vocabulary.