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Question about Spanish Colonization: Review

History

Originais Teachy

Spanish Colonization: Review

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

During the colonization of Spanish America, the Crown implemented the encomienda system, a form of land grant that also involved the exploitation of indigenous labor. The Spanish theologian and jurist Francisco de Vitoria, in his reflections on the justice of war against the Indians, argued that the imposition of a foreign way of life, including religion, could not be a reason for war or the enslavement of indigenous peoples. Based on this context and understanding of historical processes, identify how the encomienda system and the attitude of the colonizers, in opposition to the thinking of Francisco de Vitoria, contributed to the transformation of the social and cultural structures of indigenous peoples and the emergence of various forms of resistance.
a.
The encomienda system and the attitude of the colonizers, in opposition to the thinking of Francisco de Vitoria, contributed to the strengthening of the social and cultural structures of indigenous peoples, as resistance led to a cultural renaissance.
b.
The encomienda system and the attitude of the colonizers, in opposition to the thinking of Francisco de Vitoria, did not have a significant impact on the social and cultural structures of indigenous peoples, as the indigenous people peacefully accepted the changes.
c.
The encomienda system, implemented by the Spanish Crown during the colonization of America, was a form of land grant that also involved the exploitation of indigenous labor. This system, in essence, forced indigenous peoples to work on the lands granted to Spanish colonizers, often under extremely harsh and inhumane working conditions. Within this context, various forms of resistance emerged as indigenous peoples fought to preserve their own cultures and ways of life and resist the exploitation and oppression of the colonizers.
d.
The encomienda system and the attitude of the colonizers, aligned with the thinking of Francisco de Vitoria, allowed for the preservation of the social and cultural structures of indigenous peoples, avoiding any form of resistance.
e.
The encomienda system and the attitude of the colonizers, in opposition to the thinking of Francisco de Vitoria, contributed to the transformation of the social and cultural structures of indigenous peoples, but did not lead to the emergence of forms of resistance, as the indigenous people accepted the changes.

Answer sheet:

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