(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Sociology

The establishment of the modern State is a nuanced topic that requires us to look into the historical and social developments that shaped today’s political institutions. During the Enlightenment, thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shared differing perspectives on the origin and purpose of the State, which shaped how power and democracy were viewed and applied. Given these philosophical influences and the historical progression of modern States, which of the statements below best illustrates the interplay between power and democracy in the context of these States’ formation?

As we entered the 21st century, there was a significant increase in migration patterns driven by various factors, including armed conflicts, economic disparities, and the effects of climate change. These large-scale movements of people have posed significant challenges for immigration policies and the capacity of host countries to integrate newcomers, sparking discussions around national sovereignty, human rights, and multiculturalism. Given the global nature of these migration flows, what do you think is the biggest challenge faced by countries trying to strike a balance between protecting their sovereignty and respecting the human rights of migrants?

In recent years, the work landscape has seen dramatic changes, largely due to advancements in digital technology. This shift has impacted not only the types of tasks undertaken but also the methods of recruitment and the profiles of professionals sought by companies. With this backdrop, how have technological tools played a role in making work relationships more flexible in modern businesses?