(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Spanish

During the Middle Ages, Spain experienced a period of intense cultural effervescence, in which Andalusian literature and poetry left an enduring legacy. The use of verb tenses in historical and literary texts not only reflects the linguistic customs of the time, but also allows scholars to understand the context and situations narrated. By analyzing a fragment of a 12th-century Andalusian poem, the use of the preterite imperfect and pluperfect verb tenses can be observed. In the context of medieval Spanish literature, the preterite imperfect, which expresses continuous or habitual actions in the past, and the pluperfect, which indicates actions prior to other past actions, are used with precision to narrate complex events and temporal sequences. Considering the fragment presented below and your knowledge of verbs in the preterite imperfect and pluperfect tenses, identify the correct use of these verb tenses in the poem and justify your choice based on the historical-chronological context provided in the fragment.