(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

During the 19th century, European powers sought to expand their power and influence over vast regions of Asia and Africa, justifying their actions with arguments ranging from the 'civilizing mission' to the need for markets and raw materials for economic growth. This expansion was marked by a series of practices of economic, cultural, and political domination, which significantly impacted local societies. In 'Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism' (1916), Lenin highlights the interconnection between capitalist development and imperialist expansion, stating that 'imperialism is capitalism at its highest stage of evolution.' Considering the presented context and Lenin's perspective, explain: 1) How did political, economic, social, and cultural aspects intertwine in the process of European imperialist expansion in Asia and Africa. 2) How can Lenin's theory on imperialism be applied to understand the motivations and consequences of the actions of European powers in these regions?