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Question about Concept of Modernity

Philosophy

Originais Teachy

Concept of Modernity

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2025) - Question Hard of Philosophy

Modernity is a concept that has its roots in social, economic, and cultural changes that primarily took place in Europe from the 15th century onwards, particularly through the Renaissance and, later, the Industrial Revolution. These pivotal moments represented a significant shift from the Middle Ages, advocating the notion of ongoing progress and placing a premium on reason and individualism. Given the characteristics of Modernity, how can we evaluate the impact of these changes on the ideas of civilization and development, especially when compared to traditional or non-Western societies, particularly regarding values and social structures?
a.
Modernity provided a new outlook on the world, focusing on ancestral wisdom, harmony with the environment, and rural living, accompanied by notable economic and social changes. Nevertheless, it also generated conflicts, inequalities, and criticisms, such as social disparity and environmental harm, particularly in contrast to traditional or non-Western societies.
b.
Modernity introduced a fresh perspective on understanding the world, highlighting the importance of religion, social hierarchy, and community, along with significant economic and social shifts. However, it also led to tensions, inequalities, and criticisms, such as social disparity and environmental harm, especially when set against traditional or non-Western societies.
c.
Modernity offered a new understanding of the world, with an emphasis on political stability, cultural continuity, and agrarian economies, along with significant economic and social changes. However, it also resulted in tensions, inequalities, and criticisms, such as social disparity and environmental degradation, particularly when compared to traditional or non-Western societies.
d.
Modernity introduced a new lens for understanding the world, emphasising the importance of tradition, social stability, and community, alongside considerable economic and social changes. Still, it also gave rise to conflicts, inequalities, and criticisms, such as social disparity and environmental harm, particularly in comparison to traditional or non-Western societies.
e.
Modernity ushered in a new understanding of the world, focusing on reason, progress, the individual, and rights, accompanied by substantial economic and social transformations. However, it also led to tensions, inequalities, and concerns, such as social disparity and environmental harm, particularly when we look at traditional or non-Western societies.

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